That Crazy Squirrel
I'm too LAZY to Choose a ... oh **** it...
If you disconnect the alternator and the draw goes away, it's obviously a fault in the alternator... To state the obvious.
Not necessarily... That's like saying that if a light keeps coming on the problem is with the bulb.
The black wire he's talking about is the B+ field wire, and it provides a little current to sort of "jump start" the alternator by magnetizing the field windings until the alternator is putting out sufficient voltage and amperage to maintain the field on its own.
That voltage and current comes from the battery, by way of the ignition switch and the alternator gauge. He's already said he was having issues with the gauge, I'm betting those "issues" can be traced back to a problem with the ignition switch, or the wiring to it.